The general form of a linear function is
f(x)=ax + b
So, f(-1)=3 means that we hhave to substitute, in the general form, the unknown x with the value -1.
-1xa + b = 3
We'll do the same thing with the following f(2)=4
2a +b = 4
Now, in order to find the function f, we have to determine the unknown coefficients a and b.
SO, we'll subtract from the last relation, 2a +b = 4, the anterior one ,-a + b= 3.
2a +b - (-a) +b = 4-3
3a = 1
a = 1/3
With the known value of a, we are going in any of the both anterior relation, substitute a and find out the value of b unknown.
We choose the relation -a + b =3, beccause it's more simple to calculate b, after substituting a value.
-1/3 + b = 3
b = 3 + 1/3
The common denominator is 3, so we have to multiply the first term 3, with the common denominator 3
b = ( 9 +1)/3
b = 10/3
Now we could write down the linear function f.
f(x) = (1/3)x + 10/3
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