Sunday, November 9, 2014

What is Creon's overall motivation in Antigone?

Creon is in many ways a tragic hero in this play. Although modern audiences tend to sympathize with Antigone, Creon is, in some ways the more complex and interesting character.


The first motivation we can ascribe to him is patriotism. As he is presented in both Antigone and Oedipus Rex, he bears a deep love for his city and is concerned and pained by the misfortunes his city has suffered, first the plague brought about by the curse on Laius and his descendants, and then the fratricidal wars between Eteocles and Polyneices. While he is concerned about family, part of what makes him a noble character is that he is willing to put his belief in law and his moral code above even his personal life and family, stating:



For if any, being supreme guide of the state, cleaves not to the best counsels, but, through some fear, keeps his lips locked, I hold, and have ever held, him most base; and if any makes a friend of more account than his fatherland, that man hath no place in my regard.



Although he appears to us harsh and inflexible, and is perhaps too prone to favoring his own judgments rather than listening to others, his basic motive is to restore Thebes to peace and prosperity after decades of disasters and he thinks that strong leadership is the most effective way to do that. 

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