Wednesday, September 30, 2015

What are some historical facts mentioned in Fever 1793?

Laurie Halse Anderson sets the narrative firmly in Philadelphia in 1793 by alluding to famous characters who lived during those times and events which took place.  Less than twenty years after the War of Independence, Philadelphia is still the center of government for the United States, and the Cook family's coffee house is located near both the State House where Congress meets, and the newly built residence of President Washington himself.  The author also makes passing references to other political personages, such as Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton.


Historically, there really was a yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia in 1793, which changed the face of its population.  Dr. Benjamin Rush was a real person whose philosophies influenced the way in which many patients were treated, and Dr. Jean Deveze was also real, having been the head physician at a hospital for fever victims established at the luxurious Bush Hill residence of Alexander Hamilton himself.


Other historical events incorporated by Anderson to give her book authenticity include Blanchard's hot air balloon launch and the work of the African Free Society.  Jean Pierre Blanchard made the first balloon ascent in America in January of 1793, and Mattie speaks of witnessing the event with Nathaniel Benson (Chapter 5), and Dr. Rush, mistakenly believing that African Americans were immune to the fever, solicited the help of the African Free Society in caring for the city's victims.

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